1
0

Install kernels in mounted volume instead of dockerfile layers

This commit is contained in:
dump_stack() 2023-03-22 17:45:56 +00:00
parent 0b198f71ca
commit 3e9410bf09
Signed by: dump_stack
GPG Key ID: BE44DA8C062D87DC
3 changed files with 216 additions and 268 deletions

93
container.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
// Copyright 2023 Mikhail Klementev. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a AGPLv3 license
// (or later) that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"os/user"
"time"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
)
type container struct {
name string
timeout time.Duration
Volumes struct {
LibModules string
UsrSrc string
Boot string
}
}
func NewContainer(name string, timeout time.Duration) (c container, err error) {
c.name = name
c.timeout = timeout
usr, err := user.Current()
if err != nil {
return
}
c.Volumes.LibModules = fmt.Sprintf(
"%s/.out-of-tree/volumes/%s/lib/modules", usr.HomeDir, name)
os.MkdirAll(c.Volumes.LibModules, 0777)
c.Volumes.UsrSrc = fmt.Sprintf(
"%s/.out-of-tree/volumes/%s/usr/src", usr.HomeDir, name)
os.MkdirAll(c.Volumes.UsrSrc, 0777)
c.Volumes.Boot = fmt.Sprintf(
"%s/.out-of-tree/volumes/%s/boot", usr.HomeDir, name)
os.MkdirAll(c.Volumes.Boot, 0777)
return
}
func (c container) Build(imagePath string) (output string, err error) {
args := []string{"build"}
args = append(args, "-t", c.name, imagePath)
cmd := exec.Command("docker", args...)
log.Debug().Msgf("%v", cmd)
rawOutput, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
output = string(rawOutput)
return
}
func (c container) Run(workdir string, command string) (output string, err error) {
cmd := exec.Command("docker", "run", "--rm",
"-v", workdir+":/work",
"-v", c.Volumes.LibModules+":/lib/modules",
"-v", c.Volumes.UsrSrc+":/usr/src",
"-v", c.Volumes.Boot+":/boot",
c.name, "bash", "-c", "cd /work && "+command)
log.Debug().Msgf("%v", cmd)
timer := time.AfterFunc(c.timeout, func() {
log.Info().Str("container", c.name).
Str("workdir", workdir).
Str("command", command).
Msg("killing container by timeout")
cmd.Process.Kill()
})
defer timer.Stop()
raw, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
e := fmt.Sprintf("error `%v` for cmd `%v` with output `%v`",
err, command, string(raw))
err = errors.New(e)
return
}
output = string(raw)
return
}

319
kernel.go
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// Copyright 2018 Mikhail Klementev. All rights reserved. // Copyright 2023 Mikhail Klementev. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a AGPLv3 license // Use of this source code is governed by a AGPLv3 license
// (or later) that can be found in the LICENSE file. // (or later) that can be found in the LICENSE file.
@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
"errors" "errors"
"fmt" "fmt"
"io/ioutil" "io/ioutil"
"math"
"math/rand" "math/rand"
"os" "os"
"os/exec" "os/exec"
@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ type KernelCmd struct {
List KernelListCmd `cmd:"" help:"list kernels"` List KernelListCmd `cmd:"" help:"list kernels"`
Autogen KernelAutogenCmd `cmd:"" help:"generate kernels based on the current config"` Autogen KernelAutogenCmd `cmd:"" help:"generate kernels based on the current config"`
DockerRegen KernelDockerRegenCmd `cmd:"" help:"regenerate kernels config from out_of_tree_* docker images"`
Genall KernelGenallCmd `cmd:"" help:"generate all kernels for distro"` Genall KernelGenallCmd `cmd:"" help:"generate all kernels for distro"`
} }
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ type KernelListCmd struct{}
func (cmd *KernelListCmd) Run(g *Globals) (err error) { func (cmd *KernelListCmd) Run(g *Globals) (err error) {
kcfg, err := config.ReadKernelConfig(g.Config.Kernels) kcfg, err := config.ReadKernelConfig(g.Config.Kernels)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return log.Debug().Err(err).Msg("read kernel config")
} }
if len(kcfg.Kernels) == 0 { if len(kcfg.Kernels) == 0 {
@ -77,53 +77,6 @@ func (cmd KernelAutogenCmd) Run(kernelCmd *KernelCmd, g *Globals) (err error) {
return updateKernelsCfg(kernelCmd.UseHost, !kernelCmd.NoDownload) return updateKernelsCfg(kernelCmd.UseHost, !kernelCmd.NoDownload)
} }
type KernelDockerRegenCmd struct{}
func (cmd *KernelDockerRegenCmd) Run(kernelCmd *KernelCmd, g *Globals) (err error) {
dockerImages, err := listDockerImages()
if err != nil {
return
}
for _, d := range dockerImages {
var imagePath string
imagePath, err = dockerImagePath(config.KernelMask{
DistroType: d.DistroType,
DistroRelease: d.DistroRelease,
})
if err != nil {
return
}
args := []string{"build"}
args = append(args, "-t", d.ContainerName, imagePath)
cmd := exec.Command("docker", args...)
log.Debug().Msgf("%v", cmd)
var rawOutput []byte
rawOutput, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
log.Print("docker build:", string(rawOutput))
return
}
err = kickImage(d.ContainerName)
if err != nil {
log.Print("kick image", d.ContainerName, ":", err)
continue
}
err = copyKernels(d.ContainerName)
if err != nil {
log.Print("copy kernels", d.ContainerName, ":", err)
continue
}
}
return updateKernelsCfg(kernelCmd.UseHost, !kernelCmd.NoDownload)
}
type KernelGenallCmd struct { type KernelGenallCmd struct {
Distro string `required:"" help:"distribution"` Distro string `required:"" help:"distribution"`
Ver string `required:"" help:"distro version"` Ver string `required:"" help:"distro version"`
@ -143,7 +96,7 @@ func (cmd *KernelGenallCmd) Run(kernelCmd *KernelCmd, g *Globals) (err error) {
err = generateKernels(km, err = generateKernels(km,
g.Config.Docker.Registry, g.Config.Docker.Registry,
g.Config.Docker.Commands, g.Config.Docker.Commands,
100, // FIXME docker-related limit is 127 layers math.MaxUint32,
!kernelCmd.NoDownload, !kernelCmd.NoDownload,
) )
if err != nil { if err != nil {
@ -157,7 +110,13 @@ func matchDebianHeadersPkg(container, mask string, generic bool) (
pkgs []string, err error) { pkgs []string, err error) {
cmd := "apt-cache search linux-headers | cut -d ' ' -f 1" cmd := "apt-cache search linux-headers | cut -d ' ' -f 1"
output, err := dockerRun(time.Minute, container, "/tmp", cmd)
c, err := NewContainer(container, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
return
}
output, err := c.Run("/tmp", cmd)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return return
} }
@ -188,7 +147,13 @@ func matchCentOSDevelPkg(container, mask string, generic bool) (
cmd := "yum search kernel-devel --showduplicates | " + cmd := "yum search kernel-devel --showduplicates | " +
"grep '^kernel-devel' | cut -d ' ' -f 1" "grep '^kernel-devel' | cut -d ' ' -f 1"
output, err := dockerRun(time.Minute, container, "/tmp", cmd)
c, err := NewContainer(container, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
return
}
output, err := c.Run("/tmp", cmd)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return return
} }
@ -211,7 +176,7 @@ func dockerImagePath(sk config.KernelMask) (path string, err error) {
return return
} }
path = usr.HomeDir + "/.out-of-tree/" path = usr.HomeDir + "/.out-of-tree/containers/"
path += sk.DistroType.String() + "/" + sk.DistroRelease path += sk.DistroType.String() + "/" + sk.DistroRelease
return return
} }
@ -254,12 +219,12 @@ func generateBaseDockerImage(registry string, commands []config.DockerCommand,
} }
if exists(dockerPath) && string(rawOutput) != "" { if exists(dockerPath) && string(rawOutput) != "" {
log.Printf("Base image for %s:%s found", log.Info().Msgf("Base image for %s:%s found",
sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease) sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease)
return return
} }
log.Printf("Base image for %s:%s not found, start generating", log.Info().Msgf("Base image for %s:%s not found, start generating",
sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease) sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease)
os.MkdirAll(imagePath, os.ModePerm) os.MkdirAll(imagePath, os.ModePerm)
@ -349,176 +314,80 @@ func generateBaseDockerImage(registry string, commands []config.DockerCommand,
return return
} }
args := []string{"build"} c, err := NewContainer(sk.DockerName(), time.Hour)
args = append(args, "-t", sk.DockerName(), imagePath)
cmd = exec.Command("docker", args...)
log.Debug().Msgf("%v", cmd)
rawOutput, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil { if err != nil {
log.Printf("Base image for %s:%s generating error, see log",
sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease)
log.Print(string(rawOutput))
return return
} }
log.Printf("Base image for %s:%s generating success", output, err := c.Build(imagePath)
if err != nil {
log.Error().Err(err).Msgf("Base image for %s:%s generating error",
sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease)
log.Fatal().Msg(output)
return
}
log.Info().Msgf("Base image for %s:%s generating success",
sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease) sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease)
return return
} }
func dockerImageAppend(sk config.KernelMask, pkgname string) (err error) { func installKernel(sk config.KernelMask, pkgname string) (err error) {
imagePath, err := dockerImagePath(sk) c, err := NewContainer(sk.DockerName(), time.Hour) // TODO conf
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return return
} }
raw, err := ioutil.ReadFile(imagePath + "/Dockerfile") if exists(c.Volumes.LibModules + "/" + sk.ReleaseMask) {
if err != nil {
return
}
if strings.Contains(string(raw), pkgname) {
// already installed kernel // already installed kernel
log.Printf("kernel %s for %s:%s is already exists", log.Info().Msgf("kernel %s for %s:%s is already exists",
pkgname, sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease) pkgname, sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease)
return return
} }
var s string
switch sk.DistroType { switch sk.DistroType {
case config.Ubuntu: case config.Ubuntu:
imagepkg := strings.Replace(pkgname, "headers", "image", -1) imagepkg := strings.Replace(pkgname, "headers", "image", -1)
log.Printf("Start adding kernel %s for %s:%s", log.Info().Msgf("Start adding kernel %s for %s:%s",
imagepkg, sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease) imagepkg, sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease)
s = fmt.Sprintf("RUN apt-get install -y %s %s\n", imagepkg, cmd := fmt.Sprintf("apt-get install -y %s %s", imagepkg,
pkgname) pkgname)
_, err = c.Run("/tmp", cmd)
if err != nil {
return
}
case config.CentOS: case config.CentOS:
imagepkg := strings.Replace(pkgname, "-devel", "", -1) imagepkg := strings.Replace(pkgname, "-devel", "", -1)
log.Printf("Start adding kernel %s for %s:%s", log.Info().Msgf("Start adding kernel %s for %s:%s",
imagepkg, sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease) imagepkg, sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease)
version := strings.Replace(pkgname, "kernel-devel-", "", -1) version := strings.Replace(pkgname, "kernel-devel-", "", -1)
s = fmt.Sprintf("RUN yum -y install %s %s\n", imagepkg, cmd := fmt.Sprintf("yum -y install %s %s\n", imagepkg,
pkgname) pkgname)
s += fmt.Sprintf("RUN dracut --add-drivers 'e1000 ext4' -f "+ _, err = c.Run("/tmp", cmd)
if err != nil {
return
}
cmd = fmt.Sprintf("dracut --add-drivers 'e1000 ext4' -f "+
"/boot/initramfs-%s.img %s\n", version, version) "/boot/initramfs-%s.img %s\n", version, version)
_, err = c.Run("/tmp", cmd)
if err != nil {
return
}
default: default:
err = fmt.Errorf("%s not yet supported", sk.DistroType.String()) err = fmt.Errorf("%s not yet supported", sk.DistroType.String())
return return
} }
err = ioutil.WriteFile(imagePath+"/Dockerfile", log.Info().Msgf("Add kernel %s for %s:%s success",
append(raw, []byte(s)...), 0644)
if err != nil {
return
}
args := []string{"build"}
args = append(args, "-t", sk.DockerName(), imagePath)
cmd := exec.Command("docker", args...)
log.Debug().Msgf("%v", cmd)
rawOutput, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
// Fallback to previous state
werr := ioutil.WriteFile(imagePath+"/Dockerfile", raw, 0644)
if werr != nil {
return
}
log.Printf("Add kernel %s for %s:%s error, see log",
pkgname, sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease) pkgname, sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease)
log.Print(string(rawOutput))
return
}
log.Printf("Add kernel %s for %s:%s success",
pkgname, sk.DistroType.String(), sk.DistroRelease)
return
}
func kickImage(name string) (err error) {
cmd := exec.Command("docker", "run", name, "bash", "-c", "ls")
log.Debug().Msgf("%v", cmd)
_, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
return
}
func copyKernels(name string) (err error) {
cmd := exec.Command("docker", "ps", "-a")
log.Debug().Msgf("%v", cmd)
rawOutput, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
log.Print(string(rawOutput))
return
}
r, err := regexp.Compile(".*" + name)
if err != nil {
return
}
var containerID string
what := r.FindAll(rawOutput, -1)
for _, w := range what {
containerID = strings.Fields(string(w))[0]
cmd = exec.Command("which", "podman")
log.Debug().Msgf("%v", cmd)
_, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
break
}
}
usr, err := user.Current()
if err != nil {
return
}
target := usr.HomeDir + "/.out-of-tree/kernels/" + name + "/"
if !exists(target) {
os.MkdirAll(target, os.ModePerm)
}
cmd = exec.Command("docker", "cp", containerID+":/boot/.", target)
log.Debug().Msgf("%v", cmd)
rawOutput, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
log.Print(string(rawOutput))
return
}
cmd = exec.Command("docker", "cp", containerID+":/lib/modules", target)
log.Debug().Msgf("%v", cmd)
rawOutput, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
log.Print(string(rawOutput))
return
}
cmd = exec.Command("find", target+"modules", "-type", "l", "-delete")
log.Debug().Msgf("%v", cmd)
rawOutput, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
log.Print(string(rawOutput))
return
}
return return
} }
@ -531,7 +400,9 @@ func genKernelPath(files []os.FileInfo, kname string) string {
} }
} }
} }
return "unknown"
log.Fatal().Msgf("cannot find kernel %s", kname)
return ""
} }
func genInitrdPath(files []os.FileInfo, kname string) string { func genInitrdPath(files []os.FileInfo, kname string) string {
@ -544,7 +415,9 @@ func genInitrdPath(files []os.FileInfo, kname string) string {
} }
} }
} }
return "unknown"
log.Fatal().Msgf("cannot find initrd %s", kname)
return ""
} }
func genRootfsImage(d dockerImageInfo, download bool) (rootfs string, err error) { func genRootfsImage(d dockerImageInfo, download bool) (rootfs string, err error) {
@ -661,48 +534,45 @@ func updateKernelsCfg(host, download bool) (err error) {
return return
} }
log.Print(kernelsCfgPath, "is successfully updated") log.Info().Msgf("%s is successfully updated", kernelsCfgPath)
return return
} }
func genDockerKernels(dii dockerImageInfo, newkcfg *config.KernelConfig, func genDockerKernels(dii dockerImageInfo, newkcfg *config.KernelConfig,
download bool) (err error) { download bool) (err error) {
name := dii.ContainerName
cmd := exec.Command("docker", "run", name, "ls", "/lib/modules")
log.Debug().Msgf("%v", cmd)
rawOutput, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
log.Print(string(rawOutput), err)
return
}
usr, err := user.Current()
if err != nil {
return
}
kernelsBase := usr.HomeDir + "/.out-of-tree/kernels/" + name + "/"
files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(kernelsBase)
if err != nil {
return
}
rootfs, err := genRootfsImage(dii, download) rootfs, err := genRootfsImage(dii, download)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return return
} }
for _, k := range strings.Fields(string(rawOutput)) { c, err := NewContainer(dii.ContainerName, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
return
}
moddirs, err := ioutil.ReadDir(c.Volumes.LibModules)
if err != nil {
return
}
bootfiles, err := ioutil.ReadDir(c.Volumes.Boot)
if err != nil {
return
}
for _, krel := range moddirs {
ki := config.KernelInfo{ ki := config.KernelInfo{
DistroType: dii.DistroType, DistroType: dii.DistroType,
DistroRelease: dii.DistroRelease, DistroRelease: dii.DistroRelease,
KernelRelease: k, KernelRelease: krel.Name(),
ContainerName: name, ContainerName: dii.ContainerName,
KernelPath: kernelsBase + genKernelPath(files, k), KernelPath: c.Volumes.Boot + "/" +
InitrdPath: kernelsBase + genInitrdPath(files, k), genKernelPath(bootfiles, krel.Name()),
ModulesPath: kernelsBase + "modules/" + k, InitrdPath: c.Volumes.Boot + "/" +
genInitrdPath(bootfiles, krel.Name()),
ModulesPath: c.Volumes.LibModules + "/" + krel.Name(),
RootFS: rootfs, RootFS: rootfs,
} }
@ -734,7 +604,7 @@ func generateKernels(km config.KernelMask, registry string,
commands []config.DockerCommand, max int64, commands []config.DockerCommand, max int64,
download bool) (err error) { download bool) (err error) {
log.Print("Generating for kernel mask", km) log.Info().Msgf("Generating for kernel mask %v", km)
_, err = genRootfsImage(dockerImageInfo{ContainerName: km.DockerName()}, _, err = genRootfsImage(dockerImageInfo{ContainerName: km.DockerName()},
download) download)
@ -768,26 +638,15 @@ func generateKernels(km config.KernelMask, registry string,
break break
} }
log.Print(i, "/", len(pkgs), pkg) log.Info().Msgf("%d/%d %s", i, len(pkgs), pkg)
err = dockerImageAppend(km, pkg) err = installKernel(km, pkg)
if err == nil { if err == nil {
max-- max--
} else { } else {
log.Print("dockerImageAppend", err) log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("install kernel")
} }
} }
err = kickImage(km.DockerName())
if err != nil {
log.Print("kick image", km.DockerName(), ":", err)
return
}
err = copyKernels(km.DockerName())
if err != nil {
log.Print("copy kernels", km.DockerName(), ":", err)
return
}
return return
} }

66
pew.go
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// Copyright 2018 Mikhail Klementev. All rights reserved. // Copyright 2023 Mikhail Klementev. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a AGPLv3 license // Use of this source code is governed by a AGPLv3 license
// (or later) that can be found in the LICENSE file. // (or later) that can be found in the LICENSE file.
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func (cmd PewCmd) Run(g *Globals) (err error) {
if cmd.Tag == "" { if cmd.Tag == "" {
cmd.Tag = fmt.Sprintf("%d", time.Now().Unix()) cmd.Tag = fmt.Sprintf("%d", time.Now().Unix())
} }
log.Info().Str("tag", cmd.Tag).Msg("") log.Info().Str("tag", cmd.Tag).Msg("log")
err = performCI(ka, kcfg, cmd.Binary, cmd.Test, stop, err = performCI(ka, kcfg, cmd.Binary, cmd.Test, stop,
qemuTimeout, dockerTimeout, qemuTimeout, dockerTimeout,
@ -144,35 +144,6 @@ func successRate(state runstate) float64 {
const pathDevNull = "/dev/null" const pathDevNull = "/dev/null"
func dockerRun(timeout time.Duration, container, workdir, command string) (
output string, err error) {
cmd := exec.Command("docker", "run", "--rm", "-v", workdir+":/work",
container, "bash", "-c", "cd /work && "+command)
log.Debug().Msgf("%v", cmd)
timer := time.AfterFunc(timeout, func() {
log.Info().Str("container", container).
Str("workdir", workdir).
Str("command", command).
Msg("killing container by timeout")
cmd.Process.Kill()
})
defer timer.Stop()
raw, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
e := fmt.Sprintf("error `%v` for cmd `%v` with output `%v`",
err, command, string(raw))
err = errors.New(e)
return
}
output = string(raw)
return
}
func sh(workdir, cmd string) (output string, err error) { func sh(workdir, cmd string) (output string, err error) {
command := exec.Command("sh", "-c", "cd "+workdir+" && "+cmd) command := exec.Command("sh", "-c", "cd "+workdir+" && "+cmd)
@ -262,8 +233,13 @@ func build(tmp string, ka config.Artifact, ki config.KernelInfo,
} }
if ki.ContainerName != "" { if ki.ContainerName != "" {
output, err = dockerRun(dockerTimeout, ki.ContainerName, var c container
outdir, buildCommand+" && chmod -R 777 /work") c, err = NewContainer(ki.ContainerName, dockerTimeout)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("container creation failure")
}
output, err = c.Run(outdir, buildCommand+" && chmod -R 777 /work")
} else { } else {
cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", "cd "+outdir+" && "+ cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", "cd "+outdir+" && "+
buildCommand) buildCommand)
@ -497,7 +473,25 @@ func copyStandardModules(q *qemu.System, ki config.KernelInfo) (err error) {
return return
} }
return q.CopyDirectory("root", ki.ModulesPath, "/lib/modules/") files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(ki.ModulesPath)
if err != nil {
return
}
// FIXME scp cannot ignore symlinks
for _, f := range files {
if f.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
continue
}
path := ki.ModulesPath + "/" + f.Name()
err = q.CopyDirectory("root", path, "/lib/modules/"+ki.KernelRelease+"/")
if err != nil {
return
}
}
return
} }
func testArtifact(swg *sizedwaitgroup.SizedWaitGroup, ka config.Artifact, func testArtifact(swg *sizedwaitgroup.SizedWaitGroup, ka config.Artifact,
@ -505,13 +499,15 @@ func testArtifact(swg *sizedwaitgroup.SizedWaitGroup, ka config.Artifact,
qemuTimeout, dockerTimeout time.Duration, dist, tag string, qemuTimeout, dockerTimeout time.Duration, dist, tag string,
db *sql.DB) { db *sql.DB) {
defer swg.Done()
slog := log.With(). slog := log.With().
Str("distro_type", ki.DistroType.String()). Str("distro_type", ki.DistroType.String()).
Str("distro_release", ki.DistroRelease). Str("distro_release", ki.DistroRelease).
Str("kernel", ki.KernelRelease). Str("kernel", ki.KernelRelease).
Logger() Logger()
defer swg.Done() slog.Info().Msg("start")
kernel := qemu.Kernel{KernelPath: ki.KernelPath, InitrdPath: ki.InitrdPath} kernel := qemu.Kernel{KernelPath: ki.KernelPath, InitrdPath: ki.InitrdPath}
q, err := qemu.NewSystem(qemu.X86x64, kernel, ki.RootFS) q, err := qemu.NewSystem(qemu.X86x64, kernel, ki.RootFS)