// Copyright 2018 Mikhail Klementev. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a AGPLv3 license // (or later) that can be found in the LICENSE file. package qemu import ( "bytes" "errors" "fmt" "io" "math/rand" "net" "os" "os/exec" "runtime" "strings" "syscall" "time" "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh" ) func readUntilEOF(pipe io.ReadCloser, buf *[]byte) (err error) { bufSize := 1024 for err != io.EOF { stdout := make([]byte, bufSize) var n int n, err = pipe.Read(stdout) if err != nil && err != io.EOF { return } *buf = append(*buf, stdout[:n]...) } if err == io.EOF { err = nil } return } type arch string const ( // X86_64 must be exactly same as in qemu-system-${HERE} X86_64 arch = "x86_64" I386 = "i386" // TODO add other unsupported = "unsupported" // for test purposes ) // Kernel describe kernel parameters for qemu type Kernel struct { Name string KernelPath string InitrdPath string } // QemuSystem describe qemu parameters and runned process type QemuSystem struct { arch arch kernel Kernel drivePath string Cpus int Memory int debug bool gdb string // tcp::1234 // Timeout works after Start invocation Timeout time.Duration KilledByTimeout bool KernelPanic bool Died bool sshAddrPort string // accessible while qemu is runned cmd *exec.Cmd pipe struct { stdin io.WriteCloser stderr io.ReadCloser stdout io.ReadCloser } Stdout, Stderr []byte // accessible after qemu is closed exitErr error } // NewQemuSystem constructor func NewQemuSystem(arch arch, kernel Kernel, drivePath string) (q *QemuSystem, err error) { if _, err = exec.LookPath("qemu-system-" + string(arch)); err != nil { return } q = &QemuSystem{} q.arch = arch if _, err = os.Stat(kernel.KernelPath); err != nil { return } q.kernel = kernel if _, err = os.Stat(drivePath); err != nil { return } q.drivePath = drivePath // Default values q.Cpus = 1 q.Memory = 512 // megabytes return } func getRandomAddrPort() (addr string) { // 127.1-255.0-255.0-255:10000-50000 ip := fmt.Sprintf("127.%d.%d.%d", rand.Int()%254+1, rand.Int()%255, rand.Int()%254) port := rand.Int()%40000 + 10000 return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", ip, port) } func getRandomPort(ip string) (addr string) { // ip:1024-65535 port := rand.Int()%(65536-1024) + 1024 return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", ip, port) } func getFreeAddrPort() (addrPort string) { timeout := time.Now().Add(time.Second) for { if runtime.GOOS == "linux" { addrPort = getRandomAddrPort() } else { addrPort = getRandomPort("127.0.0.1") } ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", addrPort) if err == nil { ln.Close() return } if time.Now().After(timeout) { panic("Can't found free address:port on localhost") } } } func kvmExists() bool { if _, err := os.Stat("/dev/kvm"); err != nil { return false } return true } func (q *QemuSystem) panicWatcher() { for { time.Sleep(time.Second) if bytes.Contains(q.Stdout, []byte("Kernel panic")) { time.Sleep(time.Second) // There is no reason to stay alive after kernel panic q.Stop() q.KernelPanic = true return } } } // Start qemu process func (q *QemuSystem) Start() (err error) { rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano()) // Are you sure? q.sshAddrPort = getFreeAddrPort() hostfwd := fmt.Sprintf("hostfwd=tcp:%s-:22", q.sshAddrPort) qemuArgs := []string{"-snapshot", "-nographic", "-hda", q.drivePath, "-kernel", q.kernel.KernelPath, "-append", "root=/dev/sda ignore_loglevel console=ttyS0 rw", "-smp", fmt.Sprintf("%d", q.Cpus), "-m", fmt.Sprintf("%d", q.Memory), "-device", "e1000,netdev=n1", "-netdev", "user,id=n1," + hostfwd, } if q.debug { qemuArgs = append(qemuArgs, "-gdb", q.gdb) } if q.kernel.InitrdPath != "" { qemuArgs = append(qemuArgs, "-initrd", q.kernel.InitrdPath) } if (q.arch == X86_64 || q.arch == I386) && kvmExists() { qemuArgs = append(qemuArgs, "-enable-kvm") } if q.arch == X86_64 && runtime.GOOS == "darwin" { qemuArgs = append(qemuArgs, "-accel", "hvf", "-cpu", "host") } q.cmd = exec.Command("qemu-system-"+string(q.arch), qemuArgs...) if q.pipe.stdin, err = q.cmd.StdinPipe(); err != nil { return } if q.pipe.stdout, err = q.cmd.StdoutPipe(); err != nil { return } if q.pipe.stderr, err = q.cmd.StderrPipe(); err != nil { return } err = q.cmd.Start() if err != nil { return } go readUntilEOF(q.pipe.stdout, &q.Stdout) go readUntilEOF(q.pipe.stderr, &q.Stderr) go func() { q.exitErr = q.cmd.Wait() q.Died = true }() time.Sleep(time.Second / 10) // wait for immediately die if q.Died { err = errors.New("qemu died immediately: " + string(q.Stderr)) } go q.panicWatcher() if q.Timeout != 0 { go func() { time.Sleep(q.Timeout) q.KilledByTimeout = true q.Stop() }() } return } // Stop qemu process func (q *QemuSystem) Stop() { // 1 00/01 01 01 SOH (Ctrl-A) START OF HEADING fmt.Fprintf(q.pipe.stdin, "%cx", 1) // wait for die time.Sleep(time.Second / 10) if !q.Died { q.cmd.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGTERM) time.Sleep(time.Second / 10) q.cmd.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGKILL) } } func (q QemuSystem) ssh(user string) (client *ssh.Client, err error) { cfg := &ssh.ClientConfig{ User: user, HostKeyCallback: ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey(), } client, err = ssh.Dial("tcp", q.sshAddrPort, cfg) return } // Command executes shell commands on qemu system func (q QemuSystem) Command(user, cmd string) (output string, err error) { client, err := q.ssh(user) if err != nil { return } defer client.Close() session, err := client.NewSession() if err != nil { return } bytesOutput, err := session.CombinedOutput(cmd) output = string(bytesOutput) return } // AsyncCommand executes command on qemu system but does not wait for exit func (q QemuSystem) AsyncCommand(user, cmd string) (err error) { client, err := q.ssh(user) if err != nil { return } defer client.Close() session, err := client.NewSession() if err != nil { return } return session.Run(fmt.Sprintf( "nohup sh -c '%s' > /dev/null 2> /dev/null < /dev/null &", cmd)) } // CopyFile is copy file from local machine to remote through ssh/scp func (q *QemuSystem) CopyFile(user, localPath, remotePath string) (err error) { addrPort := strings.Split(q.sshAddrPort, ":") addr := addrPort[0] port := addrPort[1] cmd := exec.Command("scp", "-P", port, "-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=no", "-o", "LogLevel=error", localPath, user+"@"+addr+":"+remotePath) output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput() if err != nil { return errors.New(string(output)) } return } // CopyAndInsmod copy kernel module to temporary file on qemu then insmod it func (q *QemuSystem) CopyAndInsmod(localKoPath string) (output string, err error) { remoteKoPath := fmt.Sprintf("/tmp/module_%d.ko", rand.Int()) err = q.CopyFile("root", localKoPath, remoteKoPath) if err != nil { return } return q.Command("root", "insmod "+remoteKoPath) } // CopyAndRun is copy local file to qemu vm then run it func (q *QemuSystem) CopyAndRun(user, path string) (output string, err error) { remotePath := fmt.Sprintf("/tmp/executable_%d", rand.Int()) err = q.CopyFile(user, path, remotePath) if err != nil { return } return q.Command(user, "chmod +x "+remotePath+" && "+remotePath) } // Debug is for enable qemu debug and set hostname and port for listen func (q *QemuSystem) Debug(conn string) { q.debug = true q.gdb = conn } // GetSshCommand returns command for connect to qemu machine over ssh func (q QemuSystem) GetSshCommand() (cmd string) { addrPort := strings.Split(q.sshAddrPort, ":") addr := addrPort[0] port := addrPort[1] cmd = "ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no" cmd += " -p " + port + " root@" + addr return }